Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia:                                          April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025
Geographic Area April 1, 2020 Estimates Base Population Estimate (as of July 1)  
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
United States 331,516,113 331,578,104 332,100,166 333,996,304 336,755,052 340,003,797 341,784,857
Northeast 57,617,560 57,436,027 57,234,503 57,174,375 57,458,539 57,940,522 58,042,054
Midwest 68,999,462 68,979,566 68,867,096 68,872,112 69,132,050 69,518,281 69,762,666
South 126,281,605 126,473,371 127,380,165 129,066,102 130,894,372 132,662,072 133,833,983
West 78,617,486 78,689,140 78,618,402 78,883,715 79,270,091 79,882,922 80,146,154
.Alabama 5,025,437 5,032,962 5,050,058 5,076,868 5,117,850 5,163,055 5,193,088
.Alaska 733,383 732,906 734,590 733,659 734,654 736,537 737,270
.Arizona 7,158,104 7,186,647 7,274,022 7,370,065 7,452,073 7,556,424 7,623,818
.Arkansas 3,011,530 3,014,399 3,027,127 3,047,429 3,069,856 3,096,080 3,114,791
.California 39,555,703 39,527,808 39,152,927 39,125,347 39,181,667 39,364,774 39,355,309
.Colorado 5,775,326 5,786,873 5,814,368 5,853,355 5,912,240 5,988,502 6,012,561
.Connecticut 3,607,750 3,579,643 3,607,765 3,618,707 3,641,369 3,674,449 3,688,496
.Delaware 989,950 991,890 1,005,130 1,020,279 1,035,354 1,050,123 1,059,952
.District of Columbia 689,544 670,958 669,637 674,501 682,559 691,310 693,645
.Florida 21,538,207 21,591,325 21,836,698 22,413,989 22,929,248 23,265,838 23,462,518
.Georgia 10,713,861 10,732,595 10,793,038 10,929,992 11,063,669 11,204,208 11,302,748
.Hawaii 1,455,267 1,451,130 1,446,909 1,437,812 1,434,950 1,434,952 1,432,820
.Idaho 1,839,123 1,849,328 1,904,855 1,942,951 1,970,497 2,000,872 2,029,733
.Illinois 12,821,741 12,795,348 12,703,354 12,609,577 12,633,389 12,703,033 12,719,141
.Indiana 6,786,605 6,790,290 6,814,223 6,841,491 6,881,373 6,934,754 6,973,333
.Iowa 3,190,582 3,191,081 3,199,037 3,201,890 3,214,739 3,230,454 3,238,387
.Kansas 2,937,986 2,938,274 2,938,966 2,938,034 2,949,749 2,965,252 2,977,220
.Kentucky 4,506,287 4,508,271 4,508,348 4,521,238 4,549,953 4,584,046 4,606,864
.Louisiana 4,657,894 4,652,145 4,628,595 4,600,892 4,598,777 4,614,878 4,618,189
.Maine 1,363,218 1,364,546 1,379,009 1,391,585 1,401,992 1,408,438 1,414,874
.Maryland 6,181,640 6,178,387 6,176,035 6,183,257 6,204,927 6,245,314 6,265,347
.Massachusetts 7,033,112 6,985,320 6,996,721 7,025,465 7,073,479 7,138,560 7,154,084
.Michigan 10,079,362 10,072,294 10,042,362 10,043,906 10,062,124 10,099,962 10,127,884
.Minnesota 5,706,733 5,710,562 5,714,055 5,727,565 5,752,998 5,797,405 5,830,405
.Mississippi 2,961,264 2,958,385 2,947,603 2,941,237 2,942,470 2,950,172 2,954,160
.Missouri 6,154,913 6,155,074 6,172,551 6,179,285 6,205,956 6,243,544 6,270,541
.Montana 1,084,221 1,087,156 1,106,416 1,121,533 1,130,612 1,137,557 1,144,694
.Nebraska 1,961,980 1,963,318 1,964,697 1,972,595 1,988,172 2,005,591 2,018,006
.Nevada 3,105,593 3,116,851 3,148,472 3,177,672 3,211,077 3,253,543 3,282,188
.New Hampshire 1,377,573 1,378,752 1,387,907 1,396,647 1,401,530 1,408,518 1,415,342
.New Jersey 9,289,024 9,270,476 9,266,509 9,298,402 9,395,315 9,506,354 9,548,215
.New Mexico 2,117,492 2,118,446 2,117,300 2,112,859 2,119,349 2,126,774 2,125,498
.New York 20,203,696 20,122,262 19,835,345 19,713,025 19,786,543 20,001,419 20,002,427
.North Carolina 10,441,392 10,450,215 10,565,503 10,705,768 10,871,849 11,052,061 11,197,968
.North Dakota 779,136 779,612 777,977 780,191 787,071 793,387 799,358
.Ohio 11,799,445 11,798,534 11,761,443 11,764,950 11,808,390 11,860,621 11,900,510
.Oklahoma 3,959,354 3,965,243 3,992,760 4,025,327 4,062,716 4,097,758 4,123,288
.Oregon 4,237,282 4,243,544 4,254,691 4,245,964 4,250,392 4,265,324 4,273,586
.Pennsylvania 13,002,753 12,995,576 13,016,628 12,984,655 13,009,406 13,045,848 13,059,432
.Rhode Island 1,097,357 1,096,487 1,097,381 1,098,275 1,101,183 1,110,415 1,114,521
.South Carolina 5,118,250 5,131,992 5,194,346 5,288,957 5,390,798 5,490,316 5,570,274
.South Dakota 886,656 887,808 896,303 909,156 917,739 927,110 935,094
.Tennessee 6,912,319 6,927,736 6,966,687 7,063,325 7,153,029 7,251,291 7,315,076
.Texas 29,149,498 29,237,895 29,572,672 30,118,002 30,719,247 31,318,578 31,709,821
.Utah 3,271,601 3,283,970 3,339,874 3,393,928 3,449,259 3,502,983 3,538,904
.Vermont 643,077 642,965 647,238 647,614 647,722 646,521 644,663
.Virginia 8,631,419 8,637,303 8,660,007 8,681,038 8,732,034 8,819,642 8,880,107
.Washington 7,707,519 7,726,812 7,744,316 7,786,828 7,838,655 7,927,958 8,001,020
.West Virginia 1,793,759 1,791,670 1,785,921 1,774,003 1,770,036 1,767,402 1,766,147
.Wisconsin 5,894,323 5,897,371 5,882,128 5,903,472 5,930,350 5,957,168 5,972,787
.Wyoming 576,872 577,669 579,662 581,742 584,666 586,722 588,753
The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System (DMS) number: P-6000042 and P-7501659. Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY25-0466). 
The estimates are based on the 2020 Modified Age and Race Census (MARC) file and include changes from Count Question Resolution, the Post-Census Group Quarters Review, and geographic revisions. For population estimates methodology statements, see https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. All geographic boundaries for the 2025 population estimates series are as of January 1, 2025.
Table 2. Annual and Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025
.Geographic Area Change, July 1, 2024 to July 1,2025 Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1,2025 National Ranking of Regions and States
Change, July 1, 2024 to July 1,2025 Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1,2025
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
United States 1,781,060 0.5 10,268,744 3.1 (X) (X) (X) (X)
Northeast 101,532 0.2 424,494 0.7 4 4 4 4
Midwest 244,385 0.4 763,204 1.1 3 2 3 3
South 1,171,911 0.9 7,552,378 6.0 1 1 1 1
West 263,232 0.3 1,528,668 1.9 2 3 2 2
.Alabama 30,033 0.6 167,651 3.3 15 20 16 19
.Alaska 733 0.1 3,887 0.5 46 44 43 40
.Arizona 67,394 0.9 465,714 6.5 7 8 5 8
.Arkansas 18,711 0.6 103,261 3.4 24 19 21 18
.California -9,465 - -200,394 -0.5 51 47 50 46
.Colorado 24,059 0.4 237,235 4.1 21 29 12 15
.Connecticut 14,047 0.4 80,746 2.2 28 30 25 26
.Delaware 9,829 0.9 70,002 7.1 32 6 27 7
.District of Columbia 2,335 0.3 4,101 0.6 43 33 42 39
.Florida 196,680 0.8 1,924,311 8.9 2 13 2 2
.Georgia 98,540 0.9 588,887 5.5 4 11 4 12
.Hawaii -2,132 -0.1 -22,447 -1.5 50 50 46 51
.Idaho 28,861 1.4 190,610 10.4 16 2 13 1
.Illinois 16,108 0.1 -102,600 -0.8 25 42 49 47
.Indiana 38,579 0.6 186,728 2.8 12 22 14 23
.Iowa 7,933 0.2 47,805 1.5 35 38 34 33
.Kansas 11,968 0.4 39,234 1.3 31 28 35 35
.Kentucky 22,818 0.5 100,577 2.2 22 23 23 27
.Louisiana 3,311 0.1 -39,705 -0.9 42 45 48 48
.Maine 6,436 0.5 51,656 3.8 38 25 31 17
.Maryland 20,033 0.3 83,707 1.4 23 35 24 34
.Massachusetts 15,524 0.2 120,972 1.7 27 39 19 31
.Michigan 27,922 0.3 48,522 0.5 18 36 32 41
.Minnesota 33,000 0.6 123,672 2.2 14 21 18 28
.Mississippi 3,988 0.1 -7,104 -0.2 41 41 45 45
.Missouri 26,997 0.4 115,628 1.9 19 27 20 30
.Montana 7,137 0.6 60,473 5.6 36 16 28 11
.Nebraska 12,415 0.6 56,026 2.9 30 18 30 21
.Nevada 28,645 0.9 176,595 5.7 17 9 15 10
.New Hampshire 6,824 0.5 37,769 2.7 37 24 36 24
.New Jersey 41,861 0.4 259,191 2.8 10 26 10 22
.New Mexico -1,276 -0.1 8,006 0.4 48 48 41 43
.New York 1,008 - -201,269 -1.0 45 46 51 49
.North Carolina 145,907 1.3 756,576 7.2 3 3 3 6
.North Dakota 5,971 0.8 20,222 2.6 39 14 38 25
.Ohio 39,889 0.3 101,065 0.9 11 34 22 38
.Oklahoma 25,530 0.6 163,934 4.1 20 17 17 14
.Oregon 8,262 0.2 36,304 0.9 33 40 37 37
.Pennsylvania 13,584 0.1 56,679 0.4 29 43 29 42
.Rhode Island 4,106 0.4 17,164 1.6 40 31 39 32
.South Carolina 79,958 1.5 452,024 8.8 5 1 6 3
.South Dakota 7,984 0.9 48,438 5.5 34 12 33 13
.Tennessee 63,785 0.9 402,757 5.8 8 10 7 9
.Texas 391,243 1.2 2,560,323 8.8 1 4 1 4
.Utah 35,921 1.0 267,303 8.2 13 5 9 5
.Vermont -1,858 -0.3 1,586 0.2 49 51 44 44
.Virginia 60,465 0.7 248,688 2.9 9 15 11 20
.Washington 73,062 0.9 293,501 3.8 6 7 8 16
.West Virginia -1,255 -0.1 -27,612 -1.5 47 49 47 50
.Wisconsin 15,619 0.3 78,464 1.3 26 37 26 36
.Wyoming 2,031 0.3 11,881 2.1 44 32 40 29
Dash (-) represents zero or rounds to zero. 
(X) Not applicable.  
The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System (DMS) number: P-6000042 and P-7501659. Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY25-0466). 
The estimates are based on the 2020 Modified Age and Race Census (MARC) file and include changes from Count Question Resolution, the Post-Census Group Quarters Review, and geographic revisions. For population estimates methodology statements, see https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. All geographic boundaries for the 2025 population estimates series are as of January 1, 2025.
Table 3. Annual Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and District of Columbia: July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025
.Geographic Area Annual Change, July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2025
Total Population Change1 Vital Events Net Migration
Natural
Change		 Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 1,781,060 518,858 3,620,461 3,101,603 1,262,202 1,262,202 (X)
Northeast 101,532 59,573 572,507 512,934 40,830 246,382 -205,552
Midwest 244,385 46,417 737,743 691,326 196,201 180,161 16,040
South 1,171,911 222,866 1,481,266 1,258,400 953,795 596,005 357,790
West 263,232 190,002 828,945 638,943 71,376 239,654 -168,278
.Alabama 30,033 -2,188 57,680 59,868 32,304 8,946 23,358
.Alaska 733 3,308 8,867 5,559 -2,566 1,959 -4,525
.Arizona 67,394 7,649 78,926 71,277 59,326 28,219 31,107
.Arkansas 18,711 -1,224 35,414 36,638 19,945 5,470 14,475
.California -9,465 109,715 398,632 288,917 -119,799 109,278 -229,077
.Colorado 24,059 20,608 65,380 44,772 3,256 15,356 -12,100
.Connecticut 14,047 2,283 34,700 32,417 11,589 17,534 -5,945
.Delaware 9,829 -554 10,328 10,882 10,328 3,473 6,855
.District of Columbia 2,335 2,516 7,336 4,820 -213 3,915 -4,128
.Florida 196,680 -1,333 225,971 227,304 201,191 178,674 22,517
.Georgia 98,540 28,631 126,446 97,815 69,912 42,579 27,333
.Hawaii -2,132 2,024 14,631 12,607 -4,108 4,768 -8,876
.Idaho 28,861 6,900 23,695 16,795 22,063 2,148 19,915
.Illinois 16,108 10,903 125,129 114,226 4,735 44,752 -40,017
.Indiana 38,579 8,561 79,648 71,087 30,049 17,852 12,197
.Iowa 7,933 2,949 36,470 33,521 4,933 5,903 -970
.Kansas 11,968 4,951 34,416 29,465 6,921 7,440 -519
.Kentucky 22,818 -83 52,982 53,065 22,978 15,709 7,269
.Louisiana 3,311 2,774 51,886 49,112 513 14,900 -14,387
.Maine 6,436 -5,019 11,783 16,802 11,446 4,040 7,406
.Maryland 20,033 11,444 65,090 53,646 8,376 20,503 -12,127
.Massachusetts 15,524 8,419 68,055 59,636 6,900 40,240 -33,340
.Michigan 27,922 -4,998 99,680 104,678 32,502 30,706 1,796
.Minnesota 33,000 12,071 62,576 50,505 20,786 12,486 8,300
.Mississippi 3,988 -2,607 33,168 35,775 6,534 7,451 -917
.Missouri 26,997 177 68,377 68,200 26,693 12,665 14,028
.Montana 7,137 -90 11,348 11,438 7,247 899 6,348
.Nebraska 12,415 6,136 24,396 18,260 6,233 6,599 -366
.Nevada 28,645 3,051 32,511 29,460 25,465 10,551 14,914
.New Hampshire 6,824 -2,167 11,911 14,078 8,957 2,403 6,554
.New Jersey 41,861 26,023 100,999 74,976 15,636 53,064 -37,428
.New Mexico -1,276 -1,885 20,235 22,120 612 2,879 -2,267
.New York 1,008 42,815 203,078 160,263 -41,952 95,634 -137,586
.North Carolina 145,907 15,129 123,046 107,917 130,954 46,890 84,064
.North Dakota 5,971 2,630 9,760 7,130 3,322 2,810 512
.Ohio 39,889 -729 126,825 127,554 40,431 28,505 11,926
.Oklahoma 25,530 2,559 48,603 46,044 22,912 8,420 14,492
.Oregon 8,262 -3,764 38,334 42,098 11,864 9,636 2,228
.Pennsylvania 13,584 -10,708 126,981 137,689 23,985 26,921 -2,936
.Rhode Island 4,106 -304 10,021 10,325 4,372 5,923 -1,551
.South Carolina 79,958 564 59,681 59,117 79,552 12,930 66,622
.South Dakota 7,984 2,605 11,299 8,694 5,352 3,183 2,169
.Tennessee 63,785 3,597 84,408 80,811 60,379 17,990 42,389
.Texas 391,243 157,711 390,203 232,492 234,774 167,475 67,299
.Utah 35,921 24,961 46,948 21,987 10,844 7,501 3,343
.Vermont -1,858 -1,769 4,979 6,748 -103 623 -726
.Virginia 60,465 13,817 92,070 78,253 46,704 40,436 6,268
.Washington 73,062 17,230 83,368 66,138 55,440 46,202 9,238
.West Virginia -1,255 -7,887 16,954 24,841 6,652 244 6,408
.Wisconsin 15,619 1,161 59,167 58,006 14,244 7,260 6,984
.Wyoming 2,031 295 6,070 5,775 1,732 258 1,474
(X) Not applicable. 
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the non-U.S. born, (b) the net migration of U.S. born to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and District of Columbia: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025
.Geographic Area Cumulative Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025
Total Population Change1 Vital Events Net Migration
Natural
Change		 Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 10,268,744 1,939,907 19,036,536 17,096,629 8,328,837 8,328,837 (X)
Northeast 424,494 158,161 3,035,048 2,876,887 287,757 1,792,061 -1,504,304
Midwest 763,204 110,704 3,908,729 3,798,025 642,234 1,154,999 -512,765
South 7,552,378 783,438 7,700,151 6,916,713 6,741,875 3,584,350 3,157,525
West 1,528,668 887,604 4,392,608 3,505,004 656,971 1,797,427 -1,140,456
.Alabama 167,651 -27,563 303,445 331,008 195,050 54,002 141,048
.Alaska 3,887 18,405 48,294 29,889 -14,456 9,814 -24,270
.Arizona 465,714 19,241 408,880 389,639 446,276 163,650 282,626
.Arkansas 103,261 -12,691 185,644 198,335 115,310 31,766 83,544
.California -200,394 531,304 2,149,615 1,618,311 -718,055 973,812 -1,691,867
.Colorado 237,235 87,669 330,355 242,686 147,947 130,218 17,729
.Connecticut 80,746 2,610 182,361 179,751 82,224 110,143 -27,919
.Delaware 70,002 -3,150 55,054 58,204 72,899 19,687 53,212
.District of Columbia 4,101 14,157 42,326 28,169 -6,501 27,402 -33,903
.Florida 1,924,311 -102,970 1,152,429 1,255,399 2,023,675 1,133,327 890,348
.Georgia 588,887 117,082 655,379 538,297 468,194 235,345 232,849
.Hawaii -22,447 12,812 79,689 66,877 -34,923 24,479 -59,402
.Idaho 190,610 28,510 118,599 90,089 163,930 24,146 139,784
.Illinois -102,600 37,108 672,636 635,528 -142,687 313,691 -456,378
.Indiana 186,728 26,122 416,300 390,178 159,891 117,923 41,968
.Iowa 47,805 12,433 190,875 178,442 34,866 45,014 -10,148
.Kansas 39,234 18,332 180,137 161,805 20,000 44,277 -24,277
.Kentucky 100,577 -18,600 274,520 293,120 117,607 81,789 35,818
.Louisiana -39,705 12,073 289,715 277,642 -53,051 90,755 -143,806
.Maine 51,656 -26,514 61,965 88,479 77,918 21,143 56,775
.Maryland 83,707 56,788 352,146 295,358 24,343 159,113 -134,770
.Massachusetts 120,972 26,617 356,541 329,924 104,620 286,765 -182,145
.Michigan 48,522 -44,601 533,883 578,484 90,878 156,577 -65,699
.Minnesota 123,672 63,075 330,813 267,738 59,610 96,812 -37,202
.Mississippi -7,104 -18,670 180,776 199,446 11,316 34,204 -22,888
.Missouri 115,628 -11,801 359,248 371,049 126,379 69,708 56,671
.Montana 60,473 -3,631 58,554 62,185 64,302 4,792 59,510
.Nebraska 56,026 29,523 128,099 98,576 26,361 40,453 -14,092
.Nevada 176,595 11,343 172,168 160,825 165,020 68,974 96,046
.New Hampshire 37,769 -11,368 63,191 74,559 48,550 12,303 36,247
.New Jersey 259,191 101,219 529,891 428,672 157,634 379,828 -222,194
.New Mexico 8,006 -11,473 110,934 122,407 19,205 29,745 -10,540
.New York -201,269 167,522 1,082,933 915,411 -356,676 749,337 -1,106,013
.North Carolina 756,576 48,219 632,711 584,492 708,901 231,980 476,921
.North Dakota 20,222 13,465 51,403 37,938 7,038 13,088 -6,050
.Ohio 101,065 -45,739 671,533 717,272 146,471 176,953 -30,482
.Oklahoma 163,934 3,973 252,882 248,909 158,938 51,694 107,244
.Oregon 36,304 -19,463 206,366 225,829 56,066 56,736 -670
.Pennsylvania 56,679 -89,333 678,195 767,528 142,431 196,721 -54,290
.Rhode Island 17,164 -3,923 52,996 56,919 20,777 30,927 -10,150
.South Carolina 452,024 -17,705 302,975 320,680 466,148 87,086 379,062
.South Dakota 48,438 11,765 58,940 47,175 36,099 12,842 23,257
.Tennessee 402,757 -9,876 432,116 441,992 408,268 115,541 292,727
.Texas 2,560,323 723,693 2,004,393 1,280,700 1,830,571 1,017,836 812,735
.Utah 267,303 126,873 241,872 114,999 140,030 85,137 54,893
.Vermont 1,586 -8,669 26,975 35,644 10,279 4,894 5,385
.Virginia 248,688 68,140 494,319 426,179 178,516 207,685 -29,169
.Washington 293,501 85,478 435,274 349,796 210,277 223,256 -12,979
.West Virginia -27,612 -49,462 89,321 138,783 21,691 5,138 16,553
.Wisconsin 78,464 1,022 314,862 313,840 77,328 67,661 9,667
.Wyoming 11,881 536 32,008 31,472 11,352 2,668 8,684
(X) Not applicable. 
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the non-U.S. born, (b) the net migration of U.S. born to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division                   Release Date: January 2026