Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia:                                          April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024
Geographic Area April 1, 2020 Estimates Base Population Estimate (as of July 1)    
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
United States 331,515,736 331,577,720 332,099,760 334,017,321 336,806,231 340,110,988
Northeast 57,617,706 57,431,458 57,252,533 57,159,597 57,398,303 57,832,935
Midwest 68,998,970 68,984,258 68,872,831 68,903,297 69,186,401 69,596,584
South 126,281,537 126,476,549 127,368,010 129,037,849 130,893,358 132,665,693
West 78,617,523 78,685,455 78,606,386 78,916,578 79,328,169 80,015,776
.Alabama 5,025,369 5,033,094 5,049,196 5,076,181 5,117,673 5,157,699
.Alaska 733,395 733,017 734,420 734,442 736,510 740,133
.Arizona 7,158,110 7,187,135 7,274,078 7,377,566 7,473,027 7,582,384
.Arkansas 3,011,553 3,014,546 3,026,870 3,047,704 3,069,463 3,088,354
.California 39,555,674 39,521,958 39,142,565 39,142,414 39,198,693 39,431,263
.Colorado 5,775,324 5,787,129 5,814,036 5,850,935 5,901,339 5,957,493
.Connecticut 3,607,701 3,579,918 3,606,607 3,617,925 3,643,023 3,675,069
.Delaware 989,955 991,928 1,005,062 1,020,625 1,036,423 1,051,917
.District of Columbia 689,545 670,917 669,256 676,725 687,324 702,250
.Florida 21,538,192 21,592,035 21,831,949 22,379,312 22,904,868 23,372,215
.Georgia 10,713,755 10,732,888 10,792,060 10,931,805 11,064,432 11,180,878
.Hawaii 1,455,252 1,451,252 1,447,029 1,440,359 1,441,387 1,446,146
.Idaho 1,839,140 1,849,415 1,904,848 1,944,299 1,971,122 2,001,619
.Illinois 12,821,814 12,799,088 12,700,641 12,621,821 12,642,259 12,710,158
.Indiana 6,786,587 6,790,497 6,815,907 6,844,545 6,880,131 6,924,275
.Iowa 3,190,546 3,191,141 3,198,613 3,202,820 3,218,414 3,241,488
.Kansas 2,937,745 2,938,172 2,938,338 2,937,324 2,951,500 2,970,606
.Kentucky 4,506,302 4,508,318 4,507,583 4,519,233 4,550,595 4,588,372
.Louisiana 4,657,874 4,652,301 4,627,971 4,593,687 4,588,071 4,597,740
.Maine 1,363,196 1,364,571 1,378,931 1,390,922 1,399,646 1,405,012
.Maryland 6,181,629 6,177,935 6,179,403 6,192,440 6,217,062 6,263,220
.Massachusetts 7,033,132 6,994,598 7,000,474 7,022,468 7,066,568 7,136,171
.Michigan 10,079,338 10,072,703 10,041,351 10,050,877 10,083,356 10,140,459
.Minnesota 5,706,692 5,710,735 5,718,660 5,721,621 5,753,048 5,793,151
.Mississippi 2,961,278 2,958,536 2,947,209 2,941,939 2,943,172 2,943,045
.Missouri 6,154,854 6,154,744 6,171,374 6,179,414 6,208,038 6,245,466
.Montana 1,084,216 1,087,230 1,106,522 1,122,095 1,131,302 1,137,233
.Nebraska 1,961,996 1,963,387 1,964,537 1,972,246 1,987,864 2,005,465
.Nevada 3,105,595 3,116,967 3,148,141 3,176,116 3,214,363 3,267,467
.New Hampshire 1,377,546 1,378,756 1,387,677 1,396,678 1,402,199 1,409,032
.New Jersey 9,289,014 9,272,794 9,270,541 9,295,227 9,379,642 9,500,851
.New Mexico 2,117,555 2,118,606 2,117,333 2,113,868 2,121,164 2,130,256
.New York 20,203,772 20,105,171 19,848,276 19,703,747 19,737,367 19,867,248
.North Carolina 10,441,499 10,449,652 10,564,320 10,710,793 10,881,189 11,046,024
.North Dakota 779,046 779,563 777,966 781,057 789,047 796,568
.Ohio 11,799,453 11,798,905 11,767,344 11,777,874 11,824,034 11,883,304
.Oklahoma 3,959,405 3,965,415 3,992,238 4,026,229 4,063,882 4,095,393
.Oregon 4,237,224 4,243,779 4,254,280 4,247,372 4,253,653 4,272,371
.Pennsylvania 13,002,909 12,996,143 13,015,571 12,984,990 13,017,721 13,078,751
.Rhode Island 1,097,354 1,096,530 1,097,246 1,099,498 1,103,429 1,112,308
.South Carolina 5,118,252 5,132,249 5,194,274 5,287,935 5,387,830 5,478,831
.South Dakota 886,729 887,948 896,492 909,723 918,305 924,669
.Tennessee 6,912,347 6,927,904 6,965,740 7,062,217 7,148,304 7,227,750
.Texas 29,149,458 29,239,570 29,570,351 30,113,488 30,727,890 31,290,831
.Utah 3,271,608 3,284,077 3,339,738 3,391,011 3,443,222 3,503,613
.Vermont 643,082 642,977 647,210 648,142 648,708 648,493
.Virginia 8,631,388 8,637,615 8,658,910 8,683,414 8,734,685 8,811,195
.Washington 7,707,586 7,727,209 7,743,760 7,794,123 7,857,320 7,958,180
.West Virginia 1,793,736 1,791,646 1,785,618 1,774,122 1,770,495 1,769,979
.Wisconsin 5,894,170 5,897,375 5,881,608 5,903,975 5,930,405 5,960,975
.Wyoming 576,844 577,681 579,636 581,978 585,067 587,618
The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System (DMS) number:  P-6000042 and P-7501659. Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY25-0078).
Note: The estimates are developed from a base that integrates the 2020 Census, Vintage 2020 estimates, and (for the U.S. only) 2020 Demographic Analysis estimates.  For population estimates methodology statements, see https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. All geographic boundaries for the 2024 population estimates series are as of January 1, 2024.
Table 2. Annual and Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia and Region and State Rankings: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024
.Geographic Area Change, July 1, 2023 to July 1,2024 Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1,2024 National Ranking of Regions and States
Change, July 1, 2023 to July 1,2024 Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1,2024
Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent
United States 3,304,757 1.0 8,595,252 2.6 (X) (X) (X) (X)
Northeast 434,632 0.8 215,229 0.4 3 3 4 4
Midwest 410,183 0.6 597,614 0.9 4 4 3 3
South 1,772,335 1.4 6,384,156 5.1 1 1 1 1
West 687,607 0.9 1,398,253 1.8 2 2 2 2
.Alabama 40,026 0.8 132,330 2.6 24 23 17 18
.Alaska 3,623 0.5 6,738 0.9 47 40 43 38
.Arizona 109,357 1.5 424,274 5.9 8 10 5 7
.Arkansas 18,891 0.6 76,801 2.6 33 32 24 19
.California 232,570 0.6 -124,411 -0.3 3 34 50 45
.Colorado 56,154 1.0 182,169 3.2 19 17 11 16
.Connecticut 32,046 0.9 67,368 1.9 27 19 26 27
.Delaware 15,494 1.5 61,962 6.3 36 9 28 6
.District of Columbia 14,926 2.2 12,705 1.8 37 1 40 28
.Florida 467,347 2.0 1,834,023 8.5 2 2 2 2
.Georgia 116,446 1.1 467,123 4.4 7 14 4 12
.Hawaii 4,759 0.3 -9,106 -0.6 46 47 45 47
.Idaho 30,497 1.5 162,479 8.8 30 7 13 1
.Illinois 67,899 0.5 -111,656 -0.9 14 36 49 48
.Indiana 44,144 0.6 137,688 2.0 22 31 15 25
.Iowa 23,074 0.7 50,942 1.6 31 26 31 30
.Kansas 19,106 0.6 32,861 1.1 32 30 36 37
.Kentucky 37,777 0.8 82,070 1.8 25 21 22 29
.Louisiana 9,669 0.2 -60,134 -1.3 38 48 48 49
.Maine 5,366 0.4 41,816 3.1 45 46 33 17
.Maryland 46,158 0.7 81,591 1.3 21 25 23 35
.Massachusetts 69,603 1.0 103,039 1.5 13 15 18 33
.Michigan 57,103 0.6 61,121 0.6 18 35 29 42
.Minnesota 40,103 0.7 86,459 1.5 23 27 20 31
.Mississippi -127 - -18,233 -0.6 49 49 46 46
.Missouri 37,428 0.6 90,612 1.5 26 33 19 32
.Montana 5,931 0.5 53,017 4.9 44 37 30 10
.Nebraska 17,601 0.9 43,469 2.2 35 18 32 23
.Nevada 53,104 1.7 161,872 5.2 20 6 14 9
.New Hampshire 6,833 0.5 31,486 2.3 42 41 37 20
.New Jersey 121,209 1.3 211,837 2.3 6 11 10 21
.New Mexico 9,092 0.4 12,701 0.6 39 45 41 43
.New York 129,881 0.7 -336,524 -1.7 5 29 51 51
.North Carolina 164,835 1.5 604,525 5.8 4 8 3 8
.North Dakota 7,521 1.0 17,522 2.2 41 16 38 22
.Ohio 59,270 0.5 83,851 0.7 17 39 21 41
.Oklahoma 31,511 0.8 135,988 3.4 28 24 16 14
.Oregon 18,718 0.4 35,147 0.8 34 43 35 40
.Pennsylvania 61,030 0.5 75,842 0.6 15 42 25 44
.Rhode Island 8,879 0.8 14,954 1.4 40 22 39 34
.South Carolina 91,001 1.7 360,579 7.0 10 5 6 5
.South Dakota 6,364 0.7 37,940 4.3 43 28 34 13
.Tennessee 79,446 1.1 315,403 4.6 11 13 7 11
.Texas 562,941 1.8 2,141,373 7.3 1 3 1 3
.Utah 60,391 1.8 232,005 7.1 16 4 9 4
.Vermont -215 - 5,411 0.8 50 51 44 39
.Virginia 76,510 0.9 179,807 2.1 12 20 12 24
.Washington 100,860 1.3 250,594 3.3 9 12 8 15
.West Virginia -516 - -23,757 -1.3 51 50 47 50
.Wisconsin 30,570 0.5 66,805 1.1 29 38 27 36
.Wyoming 2,551 0.4 10,774 1.9 48 44 42 26
Dash (-) represents zero or rounds to zero. 
(X) Not applicable.  
The Census Bureau has reviewed this data product to ensure appropriate access, use, and disclosure avoidance protection of the confidential source data used to produce this product (Data Management System (DMS) number:  P-6000042 and P-7501659. Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY25-0078).
Note: The estimates are developed from a base that integrates the 2020 Census, Vintage 2020 estimates, and (for the U.S. only) 2020 Demographic Analysis estimates. For population estimates methodology statements, see https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. All geographic boundaries for the 2024 population estimates series are as of January 1, 2024. 
Table 3. Annual and Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and District of Columbia: July 1, 2023 to July 1, 2024
.Geographic Area Annual Change, July 1, 2023 to July 1, 2024
Total Population Change1 Vital Events Net Migration
Natural
Change		 Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 3,304,757 518,638 3,605,563 3,086,925 2,786,119 2,786,119 (X)
Northeast 434,632 59,344 574,868 515,524 375,311 567,420 -192,109
Midwest 410,183 52,741 735,023 682,282 357,523 406,737 -49,214
South 1,772,335 218,567 1,471,082 1,252,515 1,555,172 1,144,168 411,004
West 687,607 187,986 824,590 636,604 498,113 667,794 -169,681
.Alabama 40,026 -1,732 57,541 59,273 41,791 15,763 26,028
.Alaska 3,623 3,372 9,014 5,642 255 4,029 -3,774
.Arizona 109,357 9,660 78,322 68,662 99,388 64,486 34,902
.Arkansas 18,891 -727 35,161 35,888 19,617 6,152 13,465
.California 232,570 110,466 400,601 290,135 121,482 361,057 -239,575
.Colorado 56,154 17,294 62,497 45,203 38,649 33,227 5,422
.Connecticut 32,046 1,831 34,609 32,778 30,154 36,214 -6,060
.Delaware 15,494 -21 10,437 10,458 15,438 7,283 8,155
.District of Columbia 14,926 2,761 7,746 4,985 12,165 12,502 -337
.Florida 467,347 -7,321 220,659 227,980 475,339 411,322 64,017
.Georgia 116,446 28,252 125,502 97,250 88,409 63,088 25,321
.Hawaii 4,759 2,271 14,682 12,411 2,572 11,893 -9,321
.Idaho 30,497 6,195 22,830 16,635 24,282 7,899 16,383
.Illinois 67,899 11,012 125,355 114,343 56,720 112,955 -56,235
.Indiana 44,144 9,159 79,422 70,263 35,120 30,852 4,268
.Iowa 23,074 3,829 36,301 32,472 19,208 19,439 -231
.Kansas 19,106 5,232 33,963 28,731 13,829 18,530 -4,701
.Kentucky 37,777 -892 52,248 53,140 38,724 31,430 7,294
.Louisiana 9,669 3,959 53,787 49,828 5,737 23,142 -17,405
.Maine 5,366 -5,157 11,609 16,766 10,525 5,196 5,329
.Maryland 46,158 11,604 65,609 54,005 34,591 53,100 -18,509
.Massachusetts 69,603 6,718 67,851 61,133 62,737 90,217 -27,480
.Michigan 57,103 -2,855 99,589 102,444 59,952 67,608 -7,656
.Minnesota 40,103 11,780 61,438 49,658 28,379 29,540 -1,161
.Mississippi -127 -1,984 33,859 35,843 1,850 6,789 -4,939
.Missouri 37,428 1,521 67,589 66,068 35,858 23,569 12,289
.Montana 5,931 12 11,268 11,256 5,916 506 5,410
.Nebraska 17,601 6,135 24,443 18,308 11,480 12,978 -1,498
.Nevada 53,104 3,058 31,951 28,893 49,858 33,005 16,853
.New Hampshire 6,833 -2,363 11,777 14,140 9,179 4,290 4,889
.New Jersey 121,209 26,010 101,199 75,189 95,138 130,692 -35,554
.New Mexico 9,092 -1,437 20,833 22,270 10,532 12,103 -1,571
.New York 129,881 43,701 205,289 161,588 86,244 207,161 -120,917
.North Carolina 164,835 12,632 121,281 108,649 152,080 69,792 82,288
.North Dakota 7,521 2,725 9,592 6,867 4,835 5,126 -291
.Ohio 59,270 -425 126,575 127,000 59,916 62,378 -2,462
.Oklahoma 31,511 3,136 47,642 44,506 28,394 14,358 14,036
.Oregon 18,718 -3,731 38,788 42,519 22,428 23,590 -1,162
.Pennsylvania 61,030 -9,311 127,571 136,882 70,601 82,101 -11,500
.Rhode Island 8,879 -362 9,924 10,286 9,220 9,525 -305
.South Carolina 91,001 -517 57,999 58,516 91,277 23,234 68,043
.South Dakota 6,364 2,588 11,311 8,723 3,748 1,616 2,132
.Tennessee 79,446 3,358 83,223 79,865 76,124 27,648 48,476
.Texas 562,941 158,753 388,115 229,362 404,836 319,569 85,267
.Utah 60,391 23,986 45,695 21,709 36,353 33,133 3,220
.Vermont -215 -1,723 5,039 6,762 1,513 2,024 -511
.Virginia 76,510 15,150 93,593 78,443 61,439 56,155 5,284
.Washington 100,860 16,437 82,072 65,635 84,252 81,581 2,671
.West Virginia -516 -7,844 16,680 24,524 7,361 2,841 4,520
.Wisconsin 30,570 2,040 59,445 57,405 28,478 22,146 6,332
.Wyoming 2,551 403 6,037 5,634 2,146 1,285 861
(X) Not applicable. 
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the non-U.S. born, (b) the net migration of U.S. born to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Table 4. Annual and Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and District of Columbia: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024
.Geographic Area Cumulative Change, April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024
Total Population Change1 Vital Events Net Migration
Natural
Change		 Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 8,595,252 1,425,410 15,413,421 13,988,011 7,169,842 7,169,842 (X)
Northeast 215,229 101,205 2,462,910 2,361,705 134,818 1,453,393 -1,318,575
Midwest 597,614 69,901 3,172,662 3,102,761 515,967 1,044,568 -528,601
South 6,384,156 558,943 6,214,328 5,655,385 5,802,546 2,986,619 2,815,927
West 1,398,253 695,361 3,563,521 2,868,160 716,511 1,685,262 -968,751
.Alabama 132,330 -25,635 245,223 270,858 157,982 38,850 119,132
.Alaska 6,738 15,236 39,365 24,129 -8,388 11,176 -19,564
.Arizona 424,274 12,430 329,945 317,515 411,586 158,932 252,654
.Arkansas 76,801 -11,169 150,011 161,180 87,377 18,737 68,640
.California -124,411 418,245 1,750,689 1,332,444 -530,886 934,230 -1,465,116
.Colorado 182,169 66,761 265,196 198,435 114,234 83,062 31,172
.Connecticut 67,368 604 147,768 147,164 70,954 95,160 -24,206
.Delaware 61,962 -2,324 44,757 47,081 64,105 17,748 46,357
.District of Columbia 12,705 11,534 35,004 23,470 5,309 34,639 -29,330
.Florida 1,834,023 -102,012 924,877 1,026,889 1,931,865 1,059,143 872,722
.Georgia 467,123 88,224 528,366 440,142 376,362 170,551 205,811
.Hawaii -9,106 11,260 65,030 53,770 -20,019 30,735 -50,754
.Idaho 162,479 21,753 94,865 73,112 142,379 22,029 120,350
.Illinois -111,656 25,566 547,493 521,927 -139,399 278,657 -418,056
.Indiana 137,688 17,793 336,851 319,058 118,821 88,582 30,239
.Iowa 50,942 10,095 154,592 144,497 40,311 49,793 -9,482
.Kansas 32,861 13,891 145,738 131,847 18,215 42,138 -23,923
.Kentucky 82,070 -18,961 220,996 239,957 99,395 70,614 28,781
.Louisiana -60,134 8,964 237,446 228,482 -70,376 59,112 -129,488
.Maine 41,816 -21,464 50,174 71,638 62,932 13,800 49,132
.Maryland 81,591 45,443 286,867 241,424 33,748 154,183 -120,435
.Massachusetts 103,039 18,267 288,507 270,240 92,351 255,102 -162,751
.Michigan 61,121 -38,340 434,392 472,732 96,680 164,465 -67,785
.Minnesota 86,459 51,570 268,689 217,119 33,161 81,091 -47,930
.Mississippi -18,233 -16,175 147,355 163,530 -2,185 19,968 -22,153
.Missouri 90,612 -11,261 291,015 302,276 101,152 58,918 42,234
.Montana 53,017 -3,064 47,127 50,191 56,118 2,622 53,496
.Nebraska 43,469 23,681 103,759 80,078 19,573 33,331 -13,758
.Nevada 161,872 8,676 139,811 131,135 152,874 71,488 81,386
.New Hampshire 31,486 -9,215 51,191 60,406 40,108 10,938 29,170
.New Jersey 211,837 75,989 429,061 353,072 134,979 327,188 -192,209
.New Mexico 12,701 -9,695 90,605 100,300 22,141 30,125 -7,984
.New York -336,524 124,970 879,560 754,590 -446,814 519,395 -966,209
.North Carolina 604,525 32,377 509,514 477,137 573,272 181,262 392,010
.North Dakota 17,522 11,086 41,697 30,611 6,715 13,165 -6,450
.Ohio 83,851 -43,641 544,840 588,481 126,256 164,274 -38,018
.Oklahoma 135,988 1,036 203,636 202,600 134,029 40,811 93,218
.Oregon 35,147 -15,977 168,013 183,990 51,210 53,080 -1,870
.Pennsylvania 75,842 -77,549 551,644 629,193 149,870 198,901 -49,031
.Rhode Island 14,954 -3,605 43,009 46,614 18,240 26,871 -8,631
.South Carolina 360,579 -18,048 243,071 261,119 375,644 60,691 314,953
.South Dakota 37,940 9,387 47,632 38,245 28,035 6,665 21,370
.Tennessee 315,403 -13,858 347,135 360,993 325,319 73,139 252,180
.Texas 2,141,373 567,553 1,616,619 1,049,066 1,568,491 820,761 747,730
.Utah 232,005 101,823 194,989 93,166 129,795 77,904 51,891
.Vermont 5,411 -6,792 21,996 28,788 12,198 6,038 6,160
.Virginia 179,807 53,818 401,496 347,678 124,316 158,813 -34,497
.Washington 250,594 67,473 351,922 284,449 185,134 206,851 -21,717
.West Virginia -23,757 -41,824 71,955 113,779 17,893 7,597 10,296
.Wisconsin 66,805 74 255,964 255,890 66,447 63,489 2,958
.Wyoming 10,774 440 25,964 25,524 10,333 3,028 7,305
(X) Not applicable. 
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the non-U.S. born, (b) the net migration of U.S. born to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division           Release Date: December 2024