Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, and States: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022
Geographic Area	April 1, 2020 Estimates Base	Population Estimate  (as of July 1)
		2020	2021	2022
United States	331,449,520	331,511,512	332,031,554	333,287,557
Northeast	57,609,156	57,448,898	57,259,257	57,040,406
Midwest	68,985,537	68,961,043	68,836,505	68,787,595
South	126,266,262	126,450,613	127,346,029	128,716,192
West	78,588,565	78,650,958	78,589,763	78,743,364
.Alabama	5,024,356	5,031,362	5,049,846	5,074,296
.Alaska	733,378	732,923	734,182	733,583
.Arizona	7,151,507	7,179,943	7,264,877	7,359,197
.Arkansas	3,011,555	3,014,195	3,028,122	3,045,637
.California	39,538,245	39,501,653	39,142,991	39,029,342
.Colorado	5,773,733	5,784,865	5,811,297	5,839,926
.Connecticut	3,605,942	3,597,362	3,623,355	3,626,205
.Delaware	989,957	992,114	1,004,807	1,018,396
.District of Columbia	689,546	670,868	668,791	671,803
.Florida	21,538,226	21,589,602	21,828,069	22,244,823
.Georgia	10,711,937	10,729,828	10,788,029	10,912,876
.Hawaii	1,455,273	1,451,043	1,447,154	1,440,196
.Idaho	1,839,092	1,849,202	1,904,314	1,939,033
.Illinois	12,812,545	12,786,580	12,686,469	12,582,032
.Indiana	6,785,668	6,788,799	6,813,532	6,833,037
.Iowa	3,190,372	3,190,571	3,197,689	3,200,517
.Kansas	2,937,847	2,937,919	2,937,922	2,937,150
.Kentucky	4,505,893	4,507,445	4,506,589	4,512,310
.Louisiana	4,657,749	4,651,664	4,627,098	4,590,241
.Maine	1,362,341	1,363,557	1,377,238	1,385,340
.Maryland	6,177,213	6,173,205	6,174,610	6,164,660
.Massachusetts	7,029,949	6,995,729	6,989,690	6,981,974
.Michigan	10,077,325	10,069,577	10,037,504	10,034,113
.Minnesota	5,706,504	5,709,852	5,711,471	5,717,184
.Mississippi	2,961,288	2,958,141	2,949,586	2,940,057
.Missouri	6,154,920	6,153,998	6,169,823	6,177,957
.Montana	1,084,197	1,087,075	1,106,227	1,122,867
.Nebraska	1,961,489	1,962,642	1,963,554	1,967,923
.Nevada	3,104,624	3,115,648	3,146,402	3,177,772
.New Hampshire	1,377,518	1,378,587	1,387,505	1,395,231
.New Jersey	9,289,031	9,271,689	9,267,961	9,261,699
.New Mexico	2,117,527	2,118,390	2,116,677	2,113,344
.New York	20,201,230	20,108,296	19,857,492	19,677,151
.North Carolina	10,439,414	10,449,445	10,565,885	10,698,973
.North Dakota	779,091	779,518	777,934	779,261
.Ohio	11,799,374	11,797,517	11,764,342	11,756,058
.Oklahoma	3,959,346	3,964,912	3,991,225	4,019,800
.Oregon	4,237,291	4,244,795	4,256,301	4,240,137
.Pennsylvania	13,002,689	12,994,440	13,012,059	12,972,008
.Rhode Island	1,097,371	1,096,345	1,096,985	1,093,734
.South Carolina	5,118,429	5,131,848	5,193,266	5,282,634
.South Dakota	886,677	887,799	896,164	909,824
.Tennessee	6,910,786	6,925,619	6,968,351	7,051,339
.Texas	29,145,428	29,232,474	29,558,864	30,029,572
.Utah	3,271,614	3,283,785	3,339,113	3,380,800
.Vermont	643,085	642,893	646,972	647,064
.Virginia	8,631,384	8,636,471	8,657,365	8,683,619
.Washington	7,705,247	7,724,031	7,740,745	7,785,786
.West Virginia	1,793,755	1,791,420	1,785,526	1,775,156
.Wisconsin	5,893,725	5,896,271	5,880,101	5,892,539
.Wyoming	576,837	577,605	579,483	581,381
Table 2. Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, and States,and Rankings:  July 1, 2021 to July 1, 2022
Geographic Area	Population Estimate (as of July 1)		Change, 2021 to 2022		National Ranking of Regions and States
					Population Estimate (as of July 1)		Change, 2021 to 2022
	2021	2022	Number	Percent	2021	2022	Number	Percent
United States	332,031,554	333,287,557	1,256,003	0.4	(X)	(X)	(X)	(X)
Northeast	57,259,257	57,040,406	-218,851	-0.4	4	4	4	4
Midwest	68,836,505	68,787,595	-48,910	-0.1	3	3	3	3
South	127,346,029	128,716,192	1,370,163	1.1	1	1	1	1
West	78,589,763	78,743,364	153,601	0.2	2	2	2	2
.Alabama	5,049,846	5,074,296	24,450	0.5	24	24	15	20
.Alaska	734,182	733,583	-599	-0.1	48	48	34	38
.Arizona	7,264,877	7,359,197	94,320	1.3	14	14	5	8
.Arkansas	3,028,122	3,045,637	17,515	0.6	33	33	17	17
.California	39,142,991	39,029,342	-113,649	-0.3	1	1	50	42
.Colorado	5,811,297	5,839,926	28,629	0.5	21	21	12	19
.Connecticut	3,623,355	3,626,205	2,850	0.1	29	29	29	32
.Delaware	1,004,807	1,018,396	13,589	1.4	45	45	20	7
.District of Columbia	668,791	671,803	3,012	0.5	49	49	28	21
.Florida	21,828,069	22,244,823	416,754	1.9	3	3	2	1
.Georgia	10,788,029	10,912,876	124,847	1.2	8	8	4	12
.Hawaii	1,447,154	1,440,196	-6,958	-0.5	40	40	40	47
.Idaho	1,904,314	1,939,033	34,719	1.8	38	38	10	2
.Illinois	12,686,469	12,582,032	-104,437	-0.8	6	6	49	50
.Indiana	6,813,532	6,833,037	19,505	0.3	17	17	16	24
.Iowa	3,197,689	3,200,517	2,828	0.1	31	31	30	31
.Kansas	2,937,922	2,937,150	-772	0.0	35	35	35	34
.Kentucky	4,506,589	4,512,310	5,721	0.1	26	26	25	29
.Louisiana	4,627,098	4,590,241	-36,857	-0.8	25	25	47	49
.Maine	1,377,238	1,385,340	8,102	0.6	42	42	23	15
.Maryland	6,174,610	6,164,660	-9,950	-0.2	18	19	44	41
.Massachusetts	6,989,690	6,981,974	-7,716	-0.1	15	16	41	39
.Michigan	10,037,504	10,034,113	-3,391	0.0	10	10	38	35
.Minnesota	5,711,471	5,717,184	5,713	0.1	22	22	26	30
.Mississippi	2,949,586	2,940,057	-9,529	-0.3	34	34	43	45
.Missouri	6,169,823	6,177,957	8,134	0.1	19	18	22	28
.Montana	1,106,227	1,122,867	16,640	1.5	43	43	18	6
.Nebraska	1,963,554	1,967,923	4,369	0.2	37	37	27	25
.Nevada	3,146,402	3,177,772	31,370	1.0	32	32	11	13
.New Hampshire	1,387,505	1,395,231	7,726	0.6	41	41	24	18
.New Jersey	9,267,961	9,261,699	-6,262	-0.1	11	11	39	36
.New Mexico	2,116,677	2,113,344	-3,333	-0.2	36	36	37	40
.New York	19,857,492	19,677,151	-180,341	-0.9	4	4	51	51
.North Carolina	10,565,885	10,698,973	133,088	1.3	9	9	3	9
.North Dakota	777,934	779,261	1,327	0.2	47	47	32	27
.Ohio	11,764,342	11,756,058	-8,284	-0.1	7	7	42	37
.Oklahoma	3,991,225	4,019,800	28,575	0.7	28	28	13	14
.Oregon	4,256,301	4,240,137	-16,164	-0.4	27	27	46	46
.Pennsylvania	13,012,059	12,972,008	-40,051	-0.3	5	5	48	44
.Rhode Island	1,096,985	1,093,734	-3,251	-0.3	44	44	36	43
.South Carolina	5,193,266	5,282,634	89,368	1.7	23	23	6	3
.South Dakota	896,164	909,824	13,660	1.5	46	46	19	5
.Tennessee	6,968,351	7,051,339	82,988	1.2	16	15	7	11
.Texas	29,558,864	30,029,572	470,708	1.6	2	2	1	4
.Utah	3,339,113	3,380,800	41,687	1.2	30	30	9	10
.Vermont	646,972	647,064	92	0.0	50	50	33	33
.Virginia	8,657,365	8,683,619	26,254	0.3	12	12	14	23
.Washington	7,740,745	7,785,786	45,041	0.6	13	13	8	16
.West Virginia	1,785,526	1,775,156	-10,370	-0.6	39	39	45	48
.Wisconsin	5,880,101	5,892,539	12,438	0.2	20	20	21	26
.Wyoming	579,483	581,381	1,898	0.3	51	51	31	22
(X) Not applicable.
Table 3. Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change: July 1, 2021 to July 1, 2022
Geographic Area	Total Population Change1	Natural Change	Vital Events		Net Migration
			Births	Deaths	Total	International2	Domestic
United States	1,256,003	245,080	3,688,179	3,443,099	1,010,923	1,010,923	(X)
Northeast	-218,851	29,215	593,222	564,007	-246,272	214,464	-460,736
Midwest	-48,910	-8,638	759,934	768,572	-28,781	145,268	-174,049
South	1,370,163	70,098	1,476,296	1,406,198	1,282,675	414,740	867,935
West	153,601	154,405	858,727	704,322	3,301	236,451	-233,150
.Alabama	24,450	-8,590	58,280	66,870	33,206	4,597	28,609
.Alaska	-599	3,092	9,488	6,396	-3,755	2,371	-6,126
.Arizona	94,320	-566	78,763	79,329	93,203	22,219	70,984
.Arkansas	17,515	-3,936	36,251	40,187	21,523	3,314	18,209
.California	-113,649	106,155	424,652	318,497	-217,515	125,715	-343,230
.Colorado	28,629	13,705	63,086	49,381	15,742	10,366	5,376
.Connecticut	2,850	916	35,818	34,902	2,749	16,296	-13,547
.Delaware	13,589	-718	10,744	11,462	14,277	2,451	11,826
.District of Columbia	3,012	2,540	8,096	5,556	911	4,558	-3,647
.Florida	416,754	-40,216	220,578	260,794	444,484	125,629	318,855
.Georgia	124,847	16,181	125,538	109,357	108,691	27,285	81,406
.Hawaii	-6,958	2,460	15,788	13,328	-9,427	5,785	-15,212
.Idaho	34,719	3,686	22,524	18,838	30,483	1,844	28,639
.Illinois	-104,437	4,866	131,491	126,625	-110,127	31,529	-141,656
.Indiana	19,505	1,024	80,214	79,190	20,720	15,490	5,230
.Iowa	2,828	1,559	36,928	35,369	2,056	9,348	-7,292
.Kansas	-772	2,008	34,968	32,960	-1,925	5,484	-7,409
.Kentucky	5,721	-8,358	52,496	60,854	14,875	4,455	10,420
.Louisiana	-36,857	1,157	57,152	55,995	-38,566	8,106	-46,672
.Maine	8,102	-5,943	12,030	17,973	14,125	2,525	11,600
.Maryland	-9,950	11,563	69,130	57,567	-21,345	23,756	-45,101
.Massachusetts	-7,716	6,303	70,019	63,716	-13,412	43,880	-57,292
.Michigan	-3,391	-12,482	105,157	117,639	10,330	18,812	-8,482
.Minnesota	5,713	11,617	64,821	53,204	-5,206	14,194	-19,400
.Mississippi	-9,529	-4,954	35,060	40,014	-4,123	1,593	-5,716
.Missouri	8,134	-5,994	69,255	75,249	15,082	10,058	5,024
.Montana	16,640	-1,686	11,173	12,859	17,804	1,801	16,003
.Nebraska	4,369	5,105	24,376	19,271	-252	4,018	-4,270
.Nevada	31,370	392	33,784	33,392	30,944	10,163	20,781
.New Hampshire	7,726	-2,030	12,670	14,700	10,203	3,900	6,303
.New Jersey	-6,262	19,751	102,555	82,804	-24,843	39,388	-64,231
.New Mexico	-3,333	-4,295	20,955	25,250	1,389	5,893	-4,504
.New York	-180,341	35,611	212,145	176,534	-221,634	77,923	-299,557
.North Carolina	133,088	6,459	122,179	115,720	126,226	26,430	99,796
.North Dakota	1,327	2,799	10,164	7,365	-1,442	1,268	-2,710
.Ohio	-8,284	-19,543	129,529	149,072	14,947	24,112	-9,165
.Oklahoma	28,575	-3,283	48,107	51,390	32,528	5,737	26,791
.Oregon	-16,164	-5,089	41,143	46,232	-10,305	7,026	-17,331
.Pennsylvania	-40,051	-23,021	132,099	155,120	-13,216	26,741	-39,957
.Rhode Island	-3,251	-566	10,544	11,110	-2,397	2,799	-5,196
.South Carolina	89,368	-7,460	57,071	64,531	94,684	10,654	84,030
.South Dakota	13,660	2,161	11,392	9,231	11,205	2,781	8,424
.Tennessee	82,988	-9,213	81,970	91,183	89,742	8,096	81,646
.Texas	470,708	118,159	379,412	261,253	349,575	118,614	230,961
.Utah	41,687	23,549	46,912	23,363	18,312	5,414	12,898
.Vermont	92	-1,806	5,342	7,148	2,153	1,012	1,141
.Virginia	26,254	12,925	96,748	83,823	13,740	37,692	-23,952
.Washington	45,041	13,492	84,270	70,778	33,932	37,512	-3,580
.West Virginia	-10,370	-12,158	17,484	29,642	2,247	1,773	474
.Wisconsin	12,438	-1,758	61,639	63,397	15,831	8,174	7,657
.Wyoming	1,898	-490	6,189	6,679	2,494	342	2,152
(X) Not applicable.
Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022
Geographic Area	Total Population Change1	Natural Change	Vital Events		Net Migration
			Births	Deaths	Total	International2	Domestic
United States	1,838,037	431,192	8,164,738	7,733,546	1,406,845	1,406,845	(X)
Northeast	-568,750	-5,705	1,312,124	1,317,829	-553,194	299,344	-852,538
Midwest	-197,942	-19,096	1,697,765	1,716,861	-192,192	203,644	-395,836
South	2,449,930	125,506	3,250,442	3,124,936	2,316,894	578,919	1,737,975
West	154,799	330,487	1,904,407	1,573,920	-164,663	324,938	-489,601
.Alabama	49,940	-21,832	129,259	151,091	71,884	6,529	65,355
.Alaska	205	8,432	21,355	12,923	-8,106	3,306	-11,412
.Arizona	207,690	-5,532	172,257	177,789	212,851	30,489	182,362
.Arkansas	34,082	-8,980	79,874	88,854	42,809	4,754	38,055
.California	-508,903	201,459	939,969	738,510	-699,904	171,223	-871,127
.Colorado	66,193	32,810	140,739	107,929	32,506	14,522	17,984
.Connecticut	20,263	-3,287	78,179	81,466	22,847	22,923	-76
.Delaware	28,439	-2,099	23,543	25,642	30,573	3,454	27,119
.District of Columbia	-17,743	5,194	18,587	13,393	-19,856	6,354	-26,210
.Florida	706,597	-89,047	478,834	567,881	797,809	175,333	622,476
.Georgia	200,939	33,065	276,771	243,706	166,266	38,177	128,089
.Hawaii	-15,077	6,842	35,141	28,299	-21,731	7,953	-29,684
.Idaho	99,941	10,313	49,863	39,550	91,246	2,599	88,647
.Illinois	-230,513	6,349	296,603	290,254	-238,576	43,472	-282,048
.Indiana	47,369	1,251	177,200	175,949	44,591	21,897	22,694
.Iowa	10,145	3,049	82,052	79,003	6,371	13,248	-6,877
.Kansas	-697	5,063	77,759	72,696	-6,711	7,681	-14,392
.Kentucky	6,417	-15,426	116,529	131,955	20,430	6,328	14,102
.Louisiana	-67,508	414	127,830	127,416	-68,797	11,481	-80,278
.Maine	22,999	-11,179	26,607	37,786	34,237	3,595	30,642
.Maryland	-12,553	20,341	153,727	133,386	-34,987	33,300	-68,287
.Massachusetts	-47,975	6,157	153,672	147,515	-49,603	61,263	-110,866
.Michigan	-43,212	-29,226	234,482	263,708	-16,923	26,265	-43,188
.Minnesota	10,680	26,917	144,350	117,433	-17,365	20,012	-37,377
.Mississippi	-21,231	-12,601	78,535	91,136	-9,125	2,283	-11,408
.Missouri	23,037	-12,195	155,271	167,466	34,423	14,190	20,233
.Montana	38,670	-2,710	24,791	27,501	41,598	2,557	39,041
.Nebraska	6,434	11,404	54,682	43,278	-5,414	5,694	-11,108
.Nevada	73,148	2,403	75,239	72,836	70,228	13,911	56,317
.New Hampshire	17,713	-4,099	27,771	31,870	21,568	5,530	16,038
.New Jersey	-27,332	24,198	225,069	200,871	-52,712	55,037	-107,749
.New Mexico	-4,183	-7,845	47,605	55,450	3,253	8,311	-5,058
.New York	-524,079	44,830	471,030	426,200	-556,885	108,036	-664,921
.North Carolina	259,559	10,940	267,681	256,741	248,898	37,031	211,867
.North Dakota	170	5,846	22,785	16,939	-5,434	1,752	-7,186
.Ohio	-43,316	-39,559	290,090	329,649	-6,004	33,911	-39,915
.Oklahoma	60,454	-5,435	107,055	112,490	64,907	8,100	56,807
.Oregon	2,846	-6,562	91,159	97,721	9,036	9,812	-776
.Pennsylvania	-30,681	-56,154	294,979	351,133	21,346	37,564	-16,218
.Rhode Island	-3,637	-2,743	23,103	25,846	-1,333	3,948	-5,281
.South Carolina	164,205	-17,582	126,154	143,736	180,965	15,017	165,948
.South Dakota	23,147	4,170	25,291	21,121	18,655	3,944	14,711
.Tennessee	140,553	-18,994	180,491	199,485	157,821	11,418	146,403
.Texas	884,144	243,520	831,637	588,117	639,314	164,062	475,252
.Utah	109,186	54,182	104,519	50,337	54,712	7,587	47,125
.Vermont	3,979	-3,428	11,714	15,142	7,341	1,448	5,893
.Virginia	52,235	27,930	214,851	186,921	22,987	52,762	-29,775
.Washington	80,539	36,938	187,840	150,902	44,796	52,172	-7,376
.West Virginia	-18,599	-23,902	39,084	62,986	4,996	2,536	2,460
.Wisconsin	-1,186	-2,165	137,200	139,365	195	11,578	-11,383
.Wyoming	4,544	-243	13,930	14,173	4,852	496	4,356
(X) Not applicable.
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both U.S.-born and non-U.S.-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the non-U.S. born, (b) the net migration of U.S. born to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Note: The estimates are developed from a base that incorporates the 2020 Census, Vintage 2020 estimates, and (for the U.S. only) 2020 Demographic Analysis estimates. For population estimates methodology statements, see http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. All geographic boundaries for the 2022 population estimates series are as of January 1, 2022.
Suggested Citation:
Annual and Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico:  April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 (NST-EST2022-COMP)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Release Date: December 2022