Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, and States: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Geographic Area April 1, 2020 Estimates Base Population Estimate
 (as of July 1)
2020 2021
United States 331,449,281 331,501,080 331,893,745
Northeast 57,609,148 57,525,633 57,159,838
Midwest 68,985,454 68,935,174 68,841,444
South 126,266,107 126,409,007 127,225,329
West 78,588,572 78,631,266 78,667,134
.Alabama 5,024,279 5,024,803 5,039,877
.Alaska 733,391 732,441 732,673
.Arizona 7,151,502 7,177,986 7,276,316
.Arkansas 3,011,524 3,012,232 3,025,891
.California 39,538,223 39,499,738 39,237,836
.Colorado 5,773,714 5,784,308 5,812,069
.Connecticut 3,605,944 3,600,260 3,605,597
.Delaware 989,948 991,886 1,003,384
.District of Columbia 689,545 690,093 670,050
.Florida 21,538,187 21,569,932 21,781,128
.Georgia 10,711,908 10,725,800 10,799,566
.Hawaii 1,455,271 1,451,911 1,441,553
.Idaho 1,839,106 1,847,772 1,900,923
.Illinois 12,812,508 12,785,245 12,671,469
.Indiana 6,785,528 6,785,644 6,805,985
.Iowa 3,190,369 3,188,669 3,193,079
.Kansas 2,937,880 2,935,880 2,934,582
.Kentucky 4,505,836 4,503,958 4,509,394
.Louisiana 4,657,757 4,651,203 4,624,047
.Maine 1,362,359 1,362,280 1,372,247
.Maryland 6,177,224 6,172,679 6,165,129
.Massachusetts 7,029,917 7,022,220 6,984,723
.Michigan 10,077,331 10,067,664 10,050,811
.Minnesota 5,706,494 5,707,165 5,707,390
.Mississippi 2,961,279 2,956,870 2,949,965
.Missouri 6,154,913 6,154,481 6,168,187
.Montana 1,084,225 1,086,193 1,104,271
.Nebraska 1,961,504 1,961,455 1,963,692
.Nevada 3,104,614 3,114,071 3,143,991
.New Hampshire 1,377,529 1,377,848 1,388,992
.New Jersey 9,288,994 9,279,743 9,267,130
.New Mexico 2,117,522 2,117,566 2,115,877
.New York 20,201,249 20,154,933 19,835,913
.North Carolina 10,439,388 10,457,177 10,551,162
.North Dakota 779,094 778,962 774,948
.Ohio 11,799,448 11,790,587 11,780,017
.Oklahoma 3,959,353 3,962,031 3,986,639
.Oregon 4,237,256 4,241,544 4,246,155
.Pennsylvania 13,002,700 12,989,625 12,964,056
.Rhode Island 1,097,379 1,096,229 1,095,610
.South Carolina 5,118,425 5,130,729 5,190,705
.South Dakota 886,667 887,099 895,376
.Tennessee 6,910,840 6,920,119 6,975,218
.Texas 29,145,505 29,217,653 29,527,941
.Utah 3,271,616 3,281,684 3,337,975
.Vermont 643,077 642,495 645,570
.Virginia 8,631,393 8,632,044 8,642,274
.Washington 7,705,281 7,718,785 7,738,692
.West Virginia 1,793,716 1,789,798 1,782,959
.Wisconsin 5,893,718 5,892,323 5,895,908
.Wyoming 576,851 577,267 578,803
Table 2. Estimates of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, and States,and Rankings:  April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Geographic Area April 1, 2020 Population Estimates Base Population Estimate
(as of July 1)
Change, July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021 National Ranking of Regions and States
Change, July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021
2020 2021 Number Percent Number Percent
United States 331,449,281 331,501,080 331,893,745 392,665 0.1 (X) (X)
Northeast 57,609,148 57,525,633 57,159,838 -365,795 -0.6 4 4
Midwest 68,985,454 68,935,174 68,841,444 -93,730 -0.1 3 3
South 126,266,107 126,409,007 127,225,329 816,322 0.6 1 1
West 78,588,572 78,631,266 78,667,134 35,868 - 2 2
.Alabama 5,024,279 5,024,803 5,039,877 15,074 0.3 16 20
.Alaska 733,391 732,441 732,673 232 - 32 32
.Arizona 7,151,502 7,177,986 7,276,316 98,330 1.4 3 4
.Arkansas 3,011,524 3,012,232 3,025,891 13,659 0.5 18 19
.California 39,538,223 39,499,738 39,237,836 -261,902 -0.7 50 47
.Colorado 5,773,714 5,784,308 5,812,069 27,761 0.5 11 17
.Connecticut 3,605,944 3,600,260 3,605,597 5,337 0.1 25 25
.Delaware 989,948 991,886 1,003,384 11,498 1.2 19 6
.District of Columbia 689,545 690,093 670,050 -20,043 -2.9 45 51
.Florida 21,538,187 21,569,932 21,781,128 211,196 1.0 2 8
.Georgia 10,711,908 10,725,800 10,799,566 73,766 0.7 5 15
.Hawaii 1,455,271 1,451,911 1,441,553 -10,358 -0.7 41 48
.Idaho 1,839,106 1,847,772 1,900,923 53,151 2.9 9 1
.Illinois 12,812,508 12,785,245 12,671,469 -113,776 -0.9 49 49
.Indiana 6,785,528 6,785,644 6,805,985 20,341 0.3 13 21
.Iowa 3,190,369 3,188,669 3,193,079 4,410 0.1 27 26
.Kansas 2,937,880 2,935,880 2,934,582 -1,298 - 35 34
.Kentucky 4,505,836 4,503,958 4,509,394 5,436 0.1 24 27
.Louisiana 4,657,757 4,651,203 4,624,047 -27,156 -0.6 47 46
.Maine 1,362,359 1,362,280 1,372,247 9,967 0.7 22 14
.Maryland 6,177,224 6,172,679 6,165,129 -7,550 -0.1 40 38
.Massachusetts 7,029,917 7,022,220 6,984,723 -37,497 -0.5 48 45
.Michigan 10,077,331 10,067,664 10,050,811 -16,853 -0.2 44 40
.Minnesota 5,706,494 5,707,165 5,707,390 225 - 33 33
.Mississippi 2,961,279 2,956,870 2,949,965 -6,905 -0.2 39 42
.Missouri 6,154,913 6,154,481 6,168,187 13,706 0.2 17 24
.Montana 1,084,225 1,086,193 1,104,271 18,078 1.7 15 3
.Nebraska 1,961,504 1,961,455 1,963,692 2,237 0.1 30 29
.Nevada 3,104,614 3,114,071 3,143,991 29,920 1.0 10 9
.New Hampshire 1,377,529 1,377,848 1,388,992 11,144 0.8 20 12
.New Jersey 9,288,994 9,279,743 9,267,130 -12,613 -0.1 43 39
.New Mexico 2,117,522 2,117,566 2,115,877 -1,689 -0.1 36 36
.New York 20,201,249 20,154,933 19,835,913 -319,020 -1.6 51 50
.North Carolina 10,439,388 10,457,177 10,551,162 93,985 0.9 4 11
.North Dakota 779,094 778,962 774,948 -4,014 -0.5 37 44
.Ohio 11,799,448 11,790,587 11,780,017 -10,570 -0.1 42 37
.Oklahoma 3,959,353 3,962,031 3,986,639 24,608 0.6 12 16
.Oregon 4,237,256 4,241,544 4,246,155 4,611 0.1 26 30
.Pennsylvania 13,002,700 12,989,625 12,964,056 -25,569 -0.2 46 41
.Rhode Island 1,097,379 1,096,229 1,095,610 -619 -0.1 34 35
.South Carolina 5,118,425 5,130,729 5,190,705 59,976 1.2 6 5
.South Dakota 886,667 887,099 895,376 8,277 0.9 23 10
.Tennessee 6,910,840 6,920,119 6,975,218 55,099 0.8 8 13
.Texas 29,145,505 29,217,653 29,527,941 310,288 1.1 1 7
.Utah 3,271,616 3,281,684 3,337,975 56,291 1.7 7 2
.Vermont 643,077 642,495 645,570 3,075 0.5 29 18
.Virginia 8,631,393 8,632,044 8,642,274 10,230 0.1 21 28
.Washington 7,705,281 7,718,785 7,738,692 19,907 0.3 14 23
.West Virginia 1,793,716 1,789,798 1,782,959 -6,839 -0.4 38 43
.Wisconsin 5,893,718 5,892,323 5,895,908 3,585 0.1 28 31
.Wyoming 576,851 577,267 578,803 1,536 0.3 31 22
Dash (-) represents zero or rounds to zero. 
(X) Not applicable.  
Table 3. Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change: July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Geographic Area Total Population Change1 Natural Increase Vital Events Net Migration
Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 392,665 148,043 3,581,986 3,433,943 244,622 244,622 (X)
Northeast -365,795 -31,052 570,592 601,644 -333,592 56,046 -389,638
Midwest -93,730 -13,618 748,166 761,784 -85,268 37,835 -123,103
South 816,322 49,631 1,416,400 1,366,769 770,076 112,394 657,682
West 35,868 143,082 846,828 703,746 -106,594 38,347 -144,941
.Alabama 15,074 -8,548 56,320 64,868 23,380 1,244 22,136
.Alaska 232 3,639 9,280 5,641 -3,353 526 -3,879
.Arizona 98,330 832 76,497 75,665 97,504 4,478 93,026
.Arkansas 13,659 -3,236 35,021 38,257 16,840 824 16,016
.California -261,902 91,996 424,333 332,337 -352,960 14,339 -367,299
.Colorado 27,761 12,687 60,675 47,988 14,731 1,677 13,054
.Connecticut 5,337 -4,975 32,671 37,646 9,717 4,583 5,134
.Delaware 11,498 -1,344 10,311 11,655 12,826 619 12,207
.District of Columbia -20,043 2,171 8,723 6,552 -21,902 1,128 -23,030
.Florida 211,196 -45,248 210,305 255,553 259,480 38,590 220,890
.Georgia 73,766 15,993 121,269 105,276 57,629 6,997 50,632
.Hawaii -10,358 1,256 15,904 14,648 -11,526 1,077 -12,603
.Idaho 53,151 4,398 21,316 16,918 49,289 413 48,876
.Illinois -113,776 2,778 133,097 130,319 -116,694 5,766 -122,460
.Indiana 20,341 692 77,598 76,906 19,036 4,756 14,280
.Iowa 4,410 233 35,771 35,538 3,911 3,078 833
.Kansas -1,298 2,263 33,670 31,407 -3,886 1,355 -5,241
.Kentucky 5,436 -6,128 50,725 56,853 11,204 1,182 10,022
.Louisiana -27,156 607 55,942 55,335 -27,620 2,692 -30,312
.Maine 9,967 -6,344 11,291 17,635 16,340 867 15,473
.Maryland -7,550 5,252 66,906 61,654 -13,033 6,838 -19,871
.Massachusetts -37,497 -4,234 66,197 70,431 -33,512 12,675 -46,187
.Michigan -16,853 -14,353 102,983 117,336 -3,726 4,167 -7,893
.Minnesota 225 9,487 63,065 53,578 -9,411 4,042 -13,453
.Mississippi -6,905 -3,237 34,957 38,194 -3,805 441 -4,246
.Missouri 13,706 -4,515 68,818 73,333 17,803 2,942 14,861
.Montana 18,078 -1,520 10,502 12,022 19,791 551 19,240
.Nebraska 2,237 4,311 23,524 19,213 -2,269 1,044 -3,313
.Nevada 29,920 2,075 33,883 31,808 27,516 2,189 25,327
.New Hampshire 11,144 -3,744 11,414 15,158 14,851 1,243 13,608
.New Jersey -12,613 4,697 95,254 90,557 -17,752 10,014 -27,766
.New Mexico -1,689 -1,086 21,996 23,082 -719 1,467 -2,186
.New York -319,020 18,503 210,640 192,137 -333,878 18,307 -352,185
.North Carolina 93,985 -1,698 114,011 115,709 95,429 6,756 88,673
.North Dakota -4,014 2,210 9,798 7,588 -6,166 294 -6,460
.Ohio -10,570 -15,811 128,595 144,406 3,956 7,084 -3,128
.Oklahoma 24,608 -1,870 47,125 48,995 26,210 1,523 24,687
.Oregon 4,611 -4,715 39,877 44,592 9,181 1,101 8,080
.Pennsylvania -25,569 -30,878 128,351 159,229 4,273 7,467 -3,194
.Rhode Island -619 -2,250 9,717 11,967 1,505 615 890
.South Carolina 59,976 -7,807 54,713 62,520 67,971 3,138 64,833
.South Dakota 8,277 1,668 10,843 9,175 6,603 1,039 5,564
.Tennessee 55,099 -7,591 77,353 84,944 63,141 1,751 61,390
.Texas 310,288 113,845 362,450 248,605 197,492 27,185 170,307
.Utah 56,291 22,992 45,159 22,167 33,380 1,180 32,200
.Vermont 3,075 -1,827 5,057 6,884 4,864 275 4,589
.Virginia 10,230 8,340 93,037 84,697 1,935 10,930 -8,995
.Washington 19,907 10,357 81,193 70,836 9,204 9,233 -29
.West Virginia -6,839 -9,870 17,232 27,102 2,899 556 2,343
.Wisconsin 3,585 -2,581 60,404 62,985 5,575 2,268 3,307
.Wyoming 1,536 171 6,213 6,042 1,368 116 1,252
(X) Not applicable. 
Table 4. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021
Geographic Area Total Population Change1 Natural Increase Vital Events Net Migration
Births Deaths Total International2 Domestic
United States 444,464 187,595 4,474,986 4,287,391 256,869 256,869 (X)
Northeast -449,310 -34,114 715,659 749,773 -413,021 59,360 -472,381
Midwest -144,010 -15,914 939,107 955,021 -132,534 39,513 -172,047
South 959,222 57,549 1,761,946 1,704,397 904,530 118,947 785,583
West 78,562 180,074 1,058,274 878,200 -102,106 39,049 -141,155
.Alabama 15,598 -11,286 69,730 81,016 26,717 1,242 25,475
.Alaska -718 4,662 11,687 7,025 -5,365 547 -5,912
.Arizona 124,814 528 94,533 94,005 124,295 4,645 119,650
.Arkansas 14,367 -4,131 43,575 47,706 18,458 854 17,604
.California -300,387 115,215 529,290 414,075 -415,522 13,861 -429,383
.Colorado 38,355 16,094 75,917 59,823 21,750 1,716 20,034
.Connecticut -347 -6,113 40,961 47,074 5,222 4,996 226
.Delaware 13,436 -1,585 12,719 14,304 15,039 652 14,387
.District of Columbia -19,495 2,929 10,868 7,939 -22,143 1,179 -23,322
.Florida 242,941 -58,203 260,946 319,149 305,218 41,260 263,958
.Georgia 87,658 19,792 150,732 130,940 67,437 7,458 59,979
.Hawaii -13,718 1,485 19,906 18,421 -15,059 1,115 -16,174
.Idaho 61,817 5,461 26,829 21,368 56,851 412 56,439
.Illinois -141,039 4,364 167,169 162,805 -145,656 5,856 -151,512
.Indiana 20,457 247 96,817 96,570 19,609 4,994 14,615
.Iowa 2,710 461 45,004 44,543 2,025 3,186 -1,161
.Kansas -3,298 2,734 42,122 39,388 -6,356 1,396 -7,752
.Kentucky 3,558 -8,229 63,181 71,410 11,496 1,216 10,280
.Louisiana -33,710 484 69,279 68,795 -34,074 2,780 -36,854
.Maine 9,888 -7,894 14,248 22,142 17,912 909 17,003
.Maryland -12,095 6,968 83,750 76,782 -19,312 7,354 -26,666
.Massachusetts -45,194 -4,673 83,111 87,784 -40,686 13,653 -54,339
.Michigan -26,520 -17,262 129,524 146,786 -10,254 4,462 -14,716
.Minnesota 896 12,512 79,493 66,981 -11,734 4,213 -15,947
.Mississippi -11,314 -4,753 43,234 47,987 -6,685 447 -7,132
.Missouri 13,274 -5,631 86,276 91,907 18,604 3,071 15,533
.Montana 20,046 -1,787 13,285 15,072 22,062 579 21,483
.Nebraska 2,188 5,369 29,623 24,254 -3,378 1,069 -4,447
.Nevada 39,377 2,374 42,076 39,702 36,605 2,325 34,280
.New Hampshire 11,463 -4,490 14,327 18,817 15,977 1,302 14,675
.New Jersey -21,864 6,861 119,434 112,573 -29,149 10,805 -39,954
.New Mexico -1,645 -1,347 27,543 28,890 -364 1,557 -1,921
.New York -365,336 25,796 264,380 238,584 -387,397 18,860 -406,257
.North Carolina 111,774 -2,541 142,020 144,561 114,080 7,196 106,884
.North Dakota -4,146 2,732 12,436 9,704 -6,828 291 -7,119
.Ohio -19,431 -20,347 160,886 181,233 -97 7,518 -7,615
.Oklahoma 27,286 -2,184 58,736 60,920 29,192 1,603 27,589
.Oregon 8,899 -5,624 50,302 55,926 14,491 1,165 13,326
.Pennsylvania -38,644 -38,543 160,565 199,108 -590 7,906 -8,496
.Rhode Island -1,769 -2,802 12,201 15,003 938 647 291
.South Carolina 72,280 -9,602 68,052 77,654 82,142 3,330 78,812
.South Dakota 8,709 2,053 13,724 11,671 6,650 1,084 5,566
.Tennessee 64,378 -10,409 96,408 106,817 75,259 1,787 73,472
.Texas 382,436 142,085 450,827 308,742 239,792 28,503 211,289
.Utah 66,359 28,908 56,780 27,872 37,304 1,220 36,084
.Vermont 2,493 -2,256 6,432 8,688 4,752 282 4,470
.Virginia 10,881 10,696 116,274 105,578 210 11,504 -11,294
.Washington 33,411 13,791 102,270 88,479 19,195 9,787 9,408
.West Virginia -10,757 -12,482 21,615 34,097 1,704 582 1,122
.Wisconsin 2,190 -3,146 76,033 79,179 4,881 2,373 2,508
.Wyoming 1,952 314 7,856 7,542 1,651 120 1,531
(X) Not applicable. 
1 Total population change includes a residual. This residual represents the change in population that cannot be attributed to any specific demographic component. See Population Estimates Terms and Definitions at http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/about/glossary.html.
2 Net international migration for the United States includes the international migration of both native and foreign-born populations. Specifically, it includes: (a) the net international migration of the foreign born, (b) the net migration of natives to and from the United States, (c) the net migration between the United States and Puerto Rico, and (d) the net movement of the Armed Forces population between the United States and overseas.
Note: The estimates are developed from a base that incorporates the 2020 Census, Vintage 2020 estimates, and 2020 Demographic Analysis estimates. For population estimates methodology statements, see http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/methodology.html. See Geographic Terms and Definitions at http://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/guidance-geographies/terms-and-definitions.html for a list of the states that are included in each region. The estimates feature geographic boundaries from the Vintage 2020 estimates series; the geographic boundaries for these 2021 population estimates are as of January 1, 2020.
Suggested Citation:
Annual and Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico:  April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021 (NST-EST2021-COMP)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division
Release Date: December 2021